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The FDAs approach has been relentlessly hostile to clear risk communication, with its main communication efforts focused on creating alarm in teenagers, 50 with little apparent concern for the likely effect on adults

and a potential aid to help smokers wanting to kick the habit &mdash

We identified 22 Cochrane systematic reviews on behavioural interventions, pharmacotherapies, combined behavioural and pharmacotherapy interventions, and other interventions.22 We updated our search in June 2024, and findings on benefits and harms were consistent with results from earlier searches (Appendix 2, available at www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.241584/tab-related-content)

WHO recommendations include creating 100% smoke-free indoor public places, banning flavoured e-cigarettes, bans on marketing, advertising and promotion, higher taxes, increasing public awareness of the deceptive tactics used by the industry and supporting youth-led education and awareness initiatives

New Jersey is the third state in the nation to raise the smoking-purchase age to 21 following Hawaii and California