1792 tobacco Samuel Gawith | Pipe Samuel Gawith Pipe Tobacco

Early discussion of relapse risk allows proactive safety planning and rapid re-engagement if alcohol use resumes

Government of South Australia, Department for Health and Ageing

Diacetyl is known to cause scarring of the tiny air sacs in the lungs and to narrow and thicken the airways, making breathing more difficult

Choosing to buy from specialty smoke shops and reputable online retailers thus not only ensures access to high-quality materials but also supports a more informed and satisfying purchase

But health experts advise that vapes are not risk-free - they can often contain chemicals - and the long-term implications of using them are not yet clear