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Description
The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (5SC3GM122628) and was also supported by the NIH-funded Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (P20GM130414) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH (U54GM115677)

Messaging that includes vivid features (e.g., images) increases attention to as well as cognitive elaboration (or thinking about) and processing of the message, which leads to increased message comprehension (Ref

Can Vaping Cause Nosebleeds
We used a thematic analysis approach to explore how participants rationalized existing warnings and interpreted the novel messages

Author contributions YT, BG, MA, and RLC conceived and wrote the paper
