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Per ICD-10-CM coding guidance, F17.210 describes a circumstance that influences the patients health status but is not itself a current illness or injury, so it cannot stand alone as the principal/first-listed diagnosis

Results The interim analysis, conducted when 124 participants had been randomised, suggested 1122 additional participants needed to be randomised for sufficient power to detect a meaningful effect

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These systematic bias control procedures were employed for the purpose of bolstering the internal validity of associations observed and the minimization of spurious results based upon methodological limitations, thus maximizing the overall scientific rigor and interpretability of results within the framework of e-cigarette health impact studies