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Previous studies have also identified that the heating coil, wick, and other internal components of e-cigarette devices may contribute to the emission of lead in ENDS aerosol [14,15]
The explained variance increased with each step, starting with 0.4% in the first step (all steps individually can be found in Supplementary Table S6)
The heater is an electronic heating device that uses special tobacco sticks instead of liquids (so-called liquid)
A modern hookah typically consists of a head, metal body, water bowl, and a flexible hose with a mouthpiece
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