l carnitine and pantothenic acid Bluebonnet Liquid L-Carnitine 1100 mg, Raspberry, 8 Fluid Ounce : Health & Household ProSupps L-Carnitine Liquid 1500, Stimulant-Free

PGE2 also facilitates Th17-mediated inflammation and fibrosis via IL-17, amplifying liver injury 135,136,137

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ 10 ), an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant, acts by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) for protecting neuronal cells against oxidative stress in many neurodegenerative diseases

Prebiotics such as inulin, galactooligosaccharides (GOS), fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are known for promoting the growth and numbers of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli (109)

doi: 10.1007/s00335-018-9759-2

Hyaluronic Acid and Beta-Glucan lock in moisture, keeping skin hydrated and soft, while cica-based ingredients like Centella Asiatica calm irritation