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COA COA T1210 10mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0

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Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Tobacco Smoke Producing Atherosclerosis

TMAO and Atherosclerotic Thrombosis In animal models, TMAO has been shown to directly cause AS and thrombosis (Koeth et al., 2013

Acknowledgements This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), 52273197 (B.Z.T.) and 52333007 (Z.Z.), National Key Research and Development Program of China, 2023YFB3810001 (Z.Z.), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, 2023M733423 (W.-J.W.), Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Functional Aggregate Materials, ZDSYS20211021111400001 (B.Z.T.), the Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, KQTD20210811090142053 (B.Z.T.), JCYJ20220818103007014 (B.Z.T.), GJHZ20210705141810031 (Z.Z.) and JCYJ2021324134613038 (Z.Z.), Shenzhen Medical Research Fund, A2403004 (W.-J.W.), and Longgang District Medical Key Discipline Construction Found (R.H.)