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10.3390/ijerph8030861 165 OlivieriG.BrackC.Mller-SpahnF.SthelinH

Glutathione helps neutralize the cellular damage from hard training, supporting faster muscle recovery, reduced post-workout soreness, and a greater capacity to sustain high performance over time

All interventional groups were similarly treated to the normal group

It significantly decreased inflammatory cytokine expression, alleviated OS, inhibited apoptosis, and improved antioxidant defense mechanisms

We are also grateful to Sachi Sato, Rintaro Nishimura, Yuta Takagi, Shunichi Sano, Natsume Koshika, Nobushige Iijima, Tamae Kawakami, Mion Koyama, Koki Ota, Naoto Kobayashi, Rina Oguchi, Sae Ohana, and Takeru Oizumi of the Laboratory of Crop Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, for their field work