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Although current pharmaceutical treatments relieve symptoms, their long-term efficacy is limited due to adverse side effects and weak neuroprotective properties

Zhang, H., Zhang, F

Research shows GCN5L helps with fatty acid metabolism by regulating the expression of genes related to fatty acid oxidation (Wang Li et al., 2022)

TSA mitigates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) through multiple mechanisms, including antioxidant effects (elevating SOD and reducing MDA), anti-inflammatory actions (inhibiting TNF- and IL-6), anti-apoptotic effects (regulating Bcl-2/Bax and Caspase-3) and improving energy metabolism (enhancing ATP production) (172,173)

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the samples contained a broad IR absorption peak at 37003000 cm 1 , corresponding to -OH stretching vibrations associated with hydrogen bonding, and at 1650 cm 1 , corresponding to asymmetric stretching vibrations of the carboxyl (COO-) group (Fig