vitamin b12 injections vs supplements Oral Supplements: Which are more effective? Vitamin B12 Forms
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Researchers continue to investigate its role in peptide-mediated signalling systems and cellular communication models under controlled laboratory conditions

In their review, Doets et al

It's also not mutagenic in cell studies

Vitamin B12 deficiency is more common in older adults, vegetarians, vegans, and people with digestive disorders

Due to long-term exposure to iron overload, most patients over the age of 16 years have class 3 characteristics, and early attempts to treat them by transplantation, with high-dose cyclophosphamide regimens, were highly disappointing
